A flock of geese fly over Mad Island, Texas, Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012. In a typical winter, the Texas Gulf Coast is packed with tens of thousands of birds _ songbirds, waterfowl, catbirds, gnatcatchers, warblers and other migrants. But this year, an annual count done just before Christmas found the population had dropped steeply. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)
A flock of geese fly over Mad Island, Texas, Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012. In a typical winter, the Texas Gulf Coast is packed with tens of thousands of birds _ songbirds, waterfowl, catbirds, gnatcatchers, warblers and other migrants. But this year, an annual count done just before Christmas found the population had dropped steeply. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)
Richard Kostecke, a bird expert and associate director of conservation, research and planning at the Nature Conservancy in Texas keeps on the lookout for birds Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012, in Mad Island, Texas. In a typical winter, the Texas Gulf Coast is packed with tens of thousands of birds _ songbirds, waterfowl, catbirds, gnatcatchers, warblers and other migrants. But this year, an annual count done just before Christmas found the population had dropped steeply. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)
A young male Vermillion Flycatcher perches on a branch Friday, Feb. 24, 2012, at the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge near Anahuac, Texas. In a typical winter, the Texas Gulf Coast is packed with tens of thousands of birds _ songbirds, waterfowl, catbirds, gnatcatchers, warblers and other migrants. But this year, an annual count done just before Christmas found the population had dropped steeply. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)
Roseate Spoonbills, pink, and white ibis graze in the reeds of Mad Island, Texas, Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012. In a typical winter, the Texas Gulf Coast is packed with tens of thousands of birds _ songbirds, waterfowl, catbirds, gnatcatchers, warblers and other migrants. But this year, an annual count done just before Christmas found the population had dropped steeply. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)
MAD ISLAND, Texas (AP) ? Strange things are aloft in the bird world.
Endangered whooping cranes flew 2,500 miles (4,023 kilometers) from Canada to Texas, where they usually spend the whole winter. Instead, they pecked around for a short time and flew back. Some ducks just kept flying south ? all the way to Belize in Central America.
Throughout the winter, scientists have noticed bizarre bird migrations ? a result, they believe, of flocks becoming desperate for food and habitat becoming scarce because of the worst one-year dry spell in Texas history. The unusually mild winter in the Northeast and Midwest has even persuaded some birds they could stay put, fly shorter distances or turn back north earlier than normal.
"We have birds scattered all over the place looking for habitat right now," said Richard Kostecke, a bird expert and associate director of conservation, research and planning at the Nature Conservancy in Texas.
The concerns go beyond a few lost flocks. Migratory birds often use the winter months to rest, eat and gain energy for the long journey back to their nesting grounds, so biologists can only guess at the effects of this season's peculiar movements.
What will happen if the birds' diets are altered or if they expend too much energy? What if they fail to migrate? Will they still be able to breed after a stressful winter?
"You may see a cascade of impacts," Kostecke said. "We don't know exactly where things will end up."
In a typical winter, the Texas Gulf Coast is packed with tens of thousands of birds ? songbirds, waterfowl, catbirds, gnatcatchers, warblers and other migrants. But this year, an annual count done just before Christmas found the population had dropped steeply.
The number of water-dwelling birds was down significantly. Geese were 61 percent below their 19-year average. Dabbling ducks dropped 43 percent, diving ducks 60 percent and spoonbills 74 percent.
Part of the problem is lack of food. The drought parched thousands of acres of wetlands along the coast, a habitat that is normally rich with fish, seafood, berries and insects.
Lucky for the birds, they can fly.
"God gave birds wings for a reason: to pick up and find what they need," said Dave Morrison, the small game director at the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.
The disruption in natural migration comes with risks, even for the birds who survive into the spring. Birds that switch migratory paths may be fine for a couple of years, but they could die later if they follow the same path only to find that their destination has become much warmer or colder than expected.
One of the biggest concerns is for the whooping crane. There are only about 300 of these majestic birds left in the wild. This endangered flock, which scientists and the federal government have been working to revitalize for decades, flies every year from its nesting grounds in Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada to the Texas Gulf Coast.
In 2009, the year of the last major drought, an estimated 23 birds died, probably because they were unable to find enough of the high-protein blue crabs and wolf berries to eat in Texas. Scientists were concerned the same thing could happen again.
But the first census found many of the birds weren't even on the coast. Only about two-thirds of the cranes were spotted. One family, or about a half-dozen cranes, reached the Gulf, then turned around to spend the winter at a lake about 225 miles (362 kilometers) north.
A few others were seen in unusually mild Nebraska. The rest are missing.
Scientists plan to monitor the bird population to study the long-term consequences of this season's migratory patterns. Experts in Belize are sharing notes with counterparts in Texas, who are talking to other specialists in the northern United States and Canada.
They hope migration returns to normal next year, along with weather patterns.
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